Anthony Giddens • Sociology 5th Edition
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Chapter 12 - Sexuality and Gender
According to UN figures, in which one of these countries does more than 75% of married women use contraception?
a) China
b) Canada
c) Congo
d) Czech Republic
According to Social Trends data for 2000, what percentage of the population believe that a married person having sexual relations with someone other than their spouse is always wrong?
a) 11
b) 29
c) 39
d) 52
Ken Plummer has identified four types of homosexuality in modern Western culture. Which one refers to settings where men engage in same-sex activity only as a
substitute
for heterosexual behaviour?
a) casual homosexuality
b) situated homosexuality
c) personalized homosexuality
d) homosexuality as a way of life
The Stonewall Riots were a significant event in:
a) the women's liberation movement
b) the 'pro-life' movement
c) the gay rights movement
d) the reproductive rights movement
Sociologists use the term 'sex' to refer to:
a) anatomical and physiological difference
b) erotic and physical practices
c) psychological and social difference
d) emotional and cultural practices
The top position in the gender hierarchy is held by:
a) resistant femininity
b) homosexual masculinity
c) emphasized femininity
d) hegemonic masculinity
Which one of these is not one of the three 'crisis tendencies' in the gender order identified by Connell?
a) crisis of institutionalization
b) crisis of sexuality
c) crisis of masculinity
d) crisis of interest formation
According to Parsons' functionalist approach, the sexual division of labour in the family should ensure that women occupy which role?
a) instrumental
b) expressive
c) practical
d) erotic
Which form of feminism draws on Marxist theory?
a) liberal
b) socialist
c) radical
d) postmodern
Which form of feminism is most committed to challenging the essentialist nature of the category 'woman'?
a) liberal
b) socialist
c) radical
d) postmodern
The 'double standard' normally refers to the difference in social attitudes towards:
a) homosexual and heterosexual sex activity
b) child and adult sexual activity
c) male and female sexual activity
d) working-class and middle-class sexual activity
Transvestism requires a change of:
a) sexual orientation
b) gender identity
c) anatomy
d) clothes
What fundamental value does Ronald Dworkin argue is shared by the deeply opposed 'pro-choice' and 'pro-life' positions in the abortion debates?
a) the sanctity of human life
b) the freedom of the individual
c) the centrality of the family
d) the primacy of spirituality
Gagnon and Simon argue that all sexual encounters are guide by ‘sexual scripts’. Which approach to the study of sexuality were they influential in shaping?
a) socio-biology
b) social constructionism
c) functionalism
d) queer theory
In which century was the term ‘homosexual’ coined to describe a distinct type of person?
a) 17th
b) 18th
c) 19th
d) 20th
Anthony Giddens — Sociology, 5th Edition