Anthony Giddens • Sociology 5th Edition
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Chapter 14 - Religion in Modern Society
Of which of the following, according to Marx, does religion provide an example?
a) alienation
b) anomie
c) authority
d) animism
According to Durkheim, religion separates objects and symbols into the sacred and which of the following?
a) the profound
b) the profuse
c) the profitable
d) the profane
The emphasis on the relationship between religion and which ONE of the following is distinctive to Weber's study of religion?
a) social inequality
b) social change
c) social solidarity
d) social conflict
Which of the following is NOT one of the 'ethical religions'?
a) Buddhism
b) Confucianism
c) Hinduism
d) Taoism
Which is the most recently established of the great world religions?
a) Judaism
b) Islam
c) Hinduism
d) Christianity
Which term describes religious organizations of a loosely knit and transient kind?
a) church
b) denomination
c) sect
d) cult
Charismatic leaders build a following based upon which of the following?
a) traditional authority
b) rational argument
c) personal qualities
d) collective wealth
'New age' movements are an example of which type of religious movement?
a) world-affirming
b) world-rejecting
c) world-enhancing
d) world-accommodating
Which term describes the process whereby religion looses its influence over various spheres of social life?
a) secularization
b) evangelicalism
c) fundamentalism
d) alienation
In which of these countries is Orthodox Christianity the dominant religion?
a) Finland
b) Greece
c) Ireland
d) Spain
According to the 1851 Census, what percent of the population attended church every Sunday?
a) 80
b) 60
c) 40
d) 20
When compared with other industrialized nations, which of the following describes the population of the United States?
a) atheistic
b) agnostic
c) religious
d) secular
Which of the following describes followers of any religion who base their belief on a literal reading of their basic texts, believe that their view of the world is the only correct one, and admit no room for debate?
a) evangelicals
b) charismatics
c) Trinitarians
d) fundamentalists
What sociological approach argues that religions can be fruitfully understood as organizations in competition with one another for followers?
a) religious economy
b) religious culture
c) religious ritual
d) religious polity
Which of the following is a polytheistic religion?
a) Christianity
b) Hinduism
c) Islam
d) Judaism
Anthony Giddens — Sociology, 5th Edition