Anthony Giddens • Sociology 5th Edition
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Chapter 17 - Education
What is an education system in which children achieve their status based on their own worth called?
a) comprehensive
b) meritocratic
c) selective
d) elitist
Before the 1944 Education Act what sort of school did the vast majority of British children attended?
a) elementary
b) primary
c) grammar
d) vocational
To what sort of equality did the 1944 Education Act included a commitment?
a) outcome
b) provision
c) opportunity
d) resources
When was the National Curriculum introduced?
a) 1871
b) 1959
c) 1988
d) 1997
According to Gerwitz et al., parents who exercise choice over which school their children attend have high levels of cultural capital. In which category are they most likely to be found?
a) privileged/skilled choosers
b) semi-skilled choosers
c) disconnected choosers
d) uninterested choosers
Which group of learners does the university of the third age serve?
a) teenagers
b) travellers
c) workers
d) pensioners
According to Illich, which one of the following is NOT transmitted through the hidden curriculum?
a) curiosity
b) passivity
c) conformity
d) hierarchy
In studying inequalities in education, which skills did Bernstein concentrate upon?
a) reading
b) numeracy
c) emotion
d) speech
What is the process by which schools help to perpetuate social and economic inequalities across the generations called?
a) cultural reproduction
b) passive consumption
c) conceptual abstraction
d) formal communication
Which accounts of the worth of education stress that it 'enables individuals to think freely and rationally, which makes social progress and innovation possible'?
a) postmodern
b) modernist
c) traditional
d) vocational
Which subject is more popular with young women than young men? (measured by 2001/2, entries at GCE A level or equivalent for young people in England and Wales)
a) physics
b) business studies
c) biological sciences
d) physical education
Which subject is more popular with young men than young women? (measured by 2001/2, entries at GCE A level or equivalent for young people in England and Wales)
a) social studies
b) modern languages
c) history
d) economics
Children from which ethnic group are most likely to be permanently excluded from school?
a) Pakistani
b) White
c) Black Caribbean
d) Chinese
Which group of students have schools, as a result of league tables, increasingly concentrated their efforts upon?
a) those predicted to gain 5 GCSEs at grades A-C
b) those with special educational needs
c) those from ethnic minority groups
d) those predicted to go on to university
Which is the UK's largest university?
a) University of Cambridge
b) The Open University
c) London Metropolitan University
d) University of Manchester
Anthony Giddens — Sociology, 5th Edition