| 2 |
Dualism |
33 |
| |
|
| 2.1 |
Substance dualism |
33 |
| |
|
| 2.2 |
Platonic dualism |
35 |
| |
|
| 2.3 |
A Platonic argument in favour of dualism |
38 |
| |
|
| 2.4 |
Cartesian dualism |
42 |
| |
|
| 2.5 |
Animals and machines |
44 |
2.5.1 Descartes two tests for the presence
of the soul
translucency doctrines |
44 |
| |
|
| 2.6 |
The mind/body relation |
46 |
2.6.1 Other attempts to account for the mind/body
relation |
49 |
| |
|
| 2.7 |
Descartes other arguments for dualism
2.7.1 The argument from doubt
2.7.2 The argument from clear and distinct perception
2.7.3 The argument from divisibility |
50 |
| 51 |
| 56 |
| 63 |
| |
|
|
| 2.8. |
Problems for dualism
2.8.1 Possession of a mind is all or nothing
2.8.2 The brain is deprived of a function
2.8.3 The homunculus fallacy
2.8.4 The problem of counting souls |
64 |
| 64 |
| 65 |
| 65 |
| 66 |
| |
|
|
| Questions to think about |
69 |
| Suggestions for further reading |
69 |